jointly and severally - translation to arabic
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jointly and severally - translation to arabic

LEGAL TERM
Joint and Several Liability; Joint and several; Several liability; Joint liability; Jointly liable; Severally liable; Jointly and severally liable; Joint tortfeasors; Jointly and severally; Joint-responsibility rule; Joint tortfeasance

jointly and severally         
بوجه التضامن والتكافل ، بالتضامن والتكافل
Jointly and severally         
بالتكافل والتضامن
Joint liability         
مسئولية مشتركة

Definition

joint and several
¦ adjective (of a legal obligation) undertaken by two or more people, each having liability for the whole.

Wikipedia

Joint and several liability

Where two or more persons are liable in respect of the same liability, in most common law legal systems they may either be:

  • jointly liable, or
  • severally liable, or
  • jointly and severally liable.
Examples of use of jointly and severally
1. Large–scale identity systems "can raise serious privacy concerns, if not singly, then jointly and severally," said a 2007 study by the Defense Science Board Task Force on Defense Biometrics.
2. Constitutional affairs minister Bridget Prentice said amending the legislation, which is going through Parliament, would ensure negligent people were "jointly and severally liable". Guantánamo Bay The government was accused by crossbencher Viscount Waverley of being "tainted by association" with US strategy over Guantánamo Bay.